The summer sun brings fun times outdoors with our furry companions. But warm weather also poses safety risks to our pets that pet parents must stay vigilant about. High temperatures and humidity quickly become dangerous and can lead to overheating, heat stroke, and other heat-related illnesses in dogs and cats.
As the weather warms up, it’s crucial to take preventative steps to keep your pets comfortable and safe. This article will cover how to recognize signs of heatstroke along with tips to protect your pets during the hot summer months ahead.
Recognizing Early Signs of Heatstroke
Heatstroke is a true medical emergency that can lead to organ damage and death if not treated immediately. Dogs and cats can’t regulate their body temperature as efficiently as humans. Warning signs that your pet is overheating include:
- Excessive panting and difficulty breathing
- Increased heart rate
- Drooling
- Weakness and lethargy
- Stumbling or inability to stand
- Seizures
At the first sign of heat distress, spring into action. Move your pet to shade and use room temperature to cool (not cold) water on their paws and body to gradually lower body temperature until you can get them to the vet clinic. Catching overheating early is crucial to preventing serious medical crisis. Do not force water into the animal’s mouth or try to feed without veterinary guidance.
Ensuring Constant Access to Water
Dehydration is a major threat in hot weather for pets. Make sure fresh, cool water is available at all times indoors and out. Allow free access to water bowls, and bring portable bowls or bottles on walks. Choose plastic bowls over metal, as metal heats up in sunlight. Change water frequently to keep it clean and appealing. Provide plenty of potty breaks too, since pets cool themselves through panting and sweating from paw pads. Don’t wait for your pet to get thirsty before providing water.
Offering Shade and Cool Ventilation
Dogs and cats are less tolerant of heat than humans, so take measures to create cooling shade while hanging outdoors. Resting areas should be well-ventilated and out of direct sunlight. Take caution with dog houses as they should be well ventilated. Dog houses risk trapping heat causing the interior to raise to dangerous temperatures. If you don’t have trees or a covered patio, install temporary shade structures. Inside, use air conditioning, fans and dehumidifiers to keep the environment comfortable on scorching summer days.
Adjusting Exercise Schedules and Intensity
Shift strenuous exercise and long walks to morning and evening hours when it’s cooler. Limit midday walks and outdoor play. When you must be active outdoors in heat, stick to shaded routes. Adjust the intensity of exercise so your pet doesn’t overexert. Watch closely for signs of fatigue or overheating. Your pet’s health should be the priority, not keeping up with a rigid exercise routine.
Using Cooling Gear for Pets
Specialized pet-safe cooling products can provide relief in hot weather. Cooling vests and bandanas containing water-absorbing crystals help redirect body heat. Water-filled cooling mats allow pets to lie comfortably on a soft surface. Portable clip-on fans attach to crates. You can also periodically mist your pet with cool (not icy) water or allow them to relax in a shallow kiddie pool. Just supervise pool use carefully.
Proper Grooming and Fur Care
A heavy coat in summer can cause your pet to overheat more quickly. Schedule a grooming appointment to trim longer fur. Avoid shaving down to the skin, which removes insulation against sunburn. Always use sunscreen when fur is clipped short. Brush frequently to remove excess coat and keep air circulating near the skin. A clean coat also prevents hot spots from developing.
Using Pet-Safe Sunscreen
Just like people, pets are vulnerable to painful sunburns on their ears, noses, bellies, and other thin-haired areas. Choose a sunscreen made specifically for pets, as human sunscreens can be toxic if ingested while grooming. Apply dog or cat sunscreen to vulnerable areas before time outside. Seek shade and limit midday sun exposure as well. If you spot redness or skin damage, contact your vet.
Traveling Safely in Hot Weather
Never leave your pet alone in a vehicle during warm weather, even briefly with windows cracked, as temperatures inside can turn deadly within minutes. If you must travel by car with your pet, lower windows and run the AC at full blast before they enter. Bring plenty of drinking water and take frequent stops to walk, offer water, and check for overheating signs. Keep the cabin comfortable for your pet, not just yourself.
Adjusting Diet and Meal Timing
Serve your pet slightly smaller meals in summer, since appetite decreases with heat. Feed more frequent smaller meals versus one large meal. Canned food with higher moisture content keeps pets hydrated. Offer cool treats like frozen banana slices, cucumber, or wet food popsicles. Avoid strenuous exercise for one hour before and after eating to prevent bloat.
Assembling a Summer First Aid Kit
Prepare a first aid kit to treat minor scrapes and have emergency vet supplies handy. Include your vet’s phone number, directions to the clinic, first aid guide, and pet’s medical records. Learn techniques like CPR, heat stroke first aid, and how to bandage wounds. Quick action could help save your pet in an emergency until you can reach medical care.
To Summarize
While summer fun with pets is one of life’s joys, owners must take measures to avoid heat-related health dangers. Pay close attention for early signs of overheating and have an action plan in place. Providing ample water, shade, grooming, and activity adjustments will help your dog or cat beat the heat. With preparation and vigilance, you can both safely enjoy the summer sunshine. Your veterinarian can advise you on keeping pets happy and healthy all season long.
Keep Your Pet Safe In The Summer!
As the summer heat rises, it’s important to prioritize your pet’s safety. Animal Clinic of East Durham, your trusted Durham vet clinic, is here to provide essential tips to keep your furry friend safe and comfortable during the hot months.
Recognizing the early signs of heatstroke is crucial. Watch out for excessive panting, increased heart rate, weakness, and seizures. If you notice any of these symptoms, take immediate action and move your pet to a shaded area while gradually cooling their body temperature. Contact our veterinary clinic for further assistance.
At Animal Clinic of East Durham, we prioritize your pet’s health and well-being. Our comprehensive veterinary services cater to all stages of your pet’s life, from wellness exams and vaccinations to dental care and surgeries.
Contact Animal Clinic of East Durham, your trusted Durham veterinary clinic for expert guidance on keeping your pet safe and healthy during the summer months!
