Do you find yourself avoiding kisses from your pet due to their unpleasant breath? If so, it may be time to visit a vet. Bad breath in pets can be a sign of an underlying health issue, and understanding the causes will enable you to seek appropriate treatment for both the smell and its root cause.
Let’s explore some common causes of bad breath in pets and how you can address them.
1. Dental or Gum Disease
Periodontal disease is the leading cause of bad breath in pets. Most animals will develop tartar or plaque buildup and gingivitis at some point.
Dental disease occurs when an overgrowth of bacteria in the mouth forms plaque, leading to tartar buildup. Regular dental care and professional cleanings can help prevent excessive tartar formation and maintain fresh breath.
2. Foreign Objects Stuck in the Mouth
Cats who groom themselves regularly may end up with fur embedded in between their teeth causing foul odour. Dogs that enjoy chewing on toys, sticks, or ropes may occasionally get foreign material stuck in their mouths. Cloth materials can become lodged between the teeth, while sticks or other objects can get stuck in the roof of the mouth.
In these cases, bad breath can be accompanied by a loss of appetite and vomiting. It’s essential to seek veterinary care to address and remove the foreign object.
3. Kidney Disease
In cases of kidney disease or failure, a pet’s kidneys may not function properly, leading to the buildup of toxins in the bloodstream. This buildup can cause foul-smelling breath and may indicate a serious kidney dysfunction.
If your pet’s breath has a strong odour and you suspect kidney issues, it’s crucial to visit a vet promptly for diagnosis and treatment.
4. Liver Disease
Liver problems can also contribute to bad breath. When the liver isn’t functioning correctly, toxins can accumulate, resulting in an unpleasant odour in the breath.
A thorough examination by a veterinarian is necessary to diagnose and manage any liver-related issues.
5. Ingesting Inappropriate Substances
Dogs with a penchant for eating non-food items, such as feces or objects around the house, may develop foul-smelling breath.
It’s essential to discourage such behaviour and ensure your dog has a balanced diet to prevent gastrointestinal issues and subsequent bad breath.
6. Dietary Deficiencies
Feeding your pet a raw or home-cooked diet can be beneficial but requires careful consideration to prevent dietary deficiencies.
An unbalanced diet can disrupt the normal balance of bacteria in the mouth and gut, leading to bad breath. Consult a vet to ensure your dog’s diet meets their nutritional needs.
Treatment and Prevention
The first step in addressing bad breath is to schedule a dental examination with a veterinarian. A vet will thoroughly examine your pet’s mouth, may suggest other diagnostic tools to identify the cause of bad breath, and recommend appropriate treatment. Regular dental cleanings prevent excessive tartar formation, especially for animals prone to periodontal disease.
In addition to professional care, regular brushing can help maintain fresh breath. Your vet will advise you on the frequency of brushing and recommend suitable dental treats and products that help remove plaque as your pet chews on them.
Freshen Your Pet’s Breath and Improve Their Health at Animal Clinic of East Durham
Don’t overlook the potential underlying health issues if your dog or cat suffers from bad breath. At Animal Clinic of East Durham, our dedicated team of highly skilled Registered Veterinary Technicians and Dr. Beshay are passionate about providing excellent care for your canine and feline companions. We offer comprehensive dental examinations, professional cleanings, and personalized treatment plans to address the cause of your pet’s bad breath.
If you’re looking for a veterinary clinic in Bowmanville, we are here to help. Contact Animal Clinic of East Durham today to schedule an appointment and ensure your pet’s oral health and overall well-being.
