Oral health is very important when it comes to your pet. Their teeth need to be cleaned regularly, and it’s natural to have questions regarding this process.
The good news is that we’ve got all the answers regarding dental surgery, and the following are some of the most frequently asked questions we receive:
1. What is dental disease, and how is it caused?
Inflammation and/or infection of the gums surrounding the teeth will cause periodontal disease, which results from the daily buildup of bacterial plaque and tartar on the surface of your pet’s teeth. When these bacteria are not thoroughly cleaned, it will lead to inflammation of the gums, which can eventually cause bone loss, infection and pain. Additionally, bacteria from tartar buildup can eventually seep into the rest of the body, which can cause infections in the liver, heart and kidneys.
2. What are the signs of dental disease?
At first, signs of periodontal disease may be very subtle, and as the condition progresses, you will detect more warning signs, including bad breath, loose teeth, noises when eating, and red or inflamed gums. Issues with picking up food, dropping food and difficulty swallowing are also signs of dental disease, as are bumps in the mouth and chewing with only one side.
Most pets will have some form of dental disease by the time they are four years of age but will not show visible signs of pain, which is why regular dental care is a must.
3. What is the procedure for teeth cleaning?
A dental cleaning procedure for pets is much like a dental hygiene appointment for humans. If signs of dental disease are detected during the veterinarian’s physical exam, full dental prophylaxis may be recommended to treat dental disease and restore your pet’s dental health. Pets require general anaesthesia so the vet can clean, scale and polish their teeth properly and safely.
4. Why is anaesthesia required for my pet for a dental procedure?
Pets will have to be still during their dental procedure, and anaesthesia will help. Anaesthesia allows vets to perform a thorough examination of the entire oral cavity, and they can also take x-rays and clean your pet’s teeth meticulously. Your pet’s vital signs will be monitored constantly, and their safety will be prioritized at all times.
5. How long does a dental procedure take?
The procedure can take anywhere from 1 to 4 hours, although this will depend on how advanced the disease is and the number of needed x-rays. If tooth extractions are necessary, this will also extend the procedure’s duration.
6. Can my pet eat before dental surgery?
It is recommended that your pet not be given food the night before a dental procedure. The chances of vomiting while under anaesthesia are minimized when food is withheld 12 hours before the procedure. The medical team will review fasting instructions with you a few days before the procedure.
7. How can I keep my pet’s teeth healthy after the surgery?
The best thing you can do is to continue oral care, which can include brushing or other techniques. If teeth were extracted, wait until the medical team confirms that the teeth are fully healed before starting a brushing regimen.
Dental Surgery in Durham
If you are looking for vets near you in the Bowmanville or Clarington and Durham regions, the Animal Clinic of East Durham is always ready to help. Our veterinary clinic will always provide your pet with quality care, and our vets will be more than happy to answer more of your questions regarding dental surgery. Contact us today at (905) 697-7771 to learn more!
